2009年10月6日 星期二

兼具正反意義的英文字

Clip:連起來,如Clip the coupon to the magazine;分開/剪出,Clip the coupon from the magazine。

Certain:肯定,如I am certain about the amount of money;不肯定,如 A certain amount of money will be paid。

Dress:加上,如 salad dressing, Let's dress for the dancing party;清除,如 Dress the chicken for cooking。

Dust:鋪塵/散播,如Dust the seeds;除塵,To dust the floor。

Give out:發出,如The furnace gives out heat;停止生產,如The old furnace often gives out。

Handicap:弱能/缺陷;優勝條件,如在運動比賽的讓賽(e.g.見習騎師的「減磅」,高爾夫球賽的讓多少個洞)中的 The horse's handicap in the race。

Hold Up:支持 Hold up the failing company;阻礙,如Hold up the traffic。

Put Out:發出,如The candle put out light;熄滅,如Put out the candle。

Qualified:合資格,She is a qualified paino teacher;不大合格,如Her piano performance has a qualified success only。

Sanction:保護/允許/支持,如The Council sanctioned the event;禁制/抵制,The western nations decide to sanction Iran。

Screen:觀看,如To screen the new film;隱藏某物使人看不見,如 Screen them from seeing something。

Trim:加東西, 如Trim the Chritmas tree;清除,如Trim the trees in the garden。

With:一同,如 Britain fought wth France against Germany in the World War II;相鬥,如Britain fought wth France in the Hundred Year War。

Wear:磨損,如 The coat now looks shabby due to wear and tear,耐用(不易磨損),如This coat will wear like iron。

Wind Up 開始,如 I wind up my watch;結束,如I wind up my business。

(文章允許轉貼,請具作者名字:梁煥松)

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